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Jane Austen
and Food
Maggie Lane
What was the significance of the pyramid
of fruit which confronted Elizabeth Bennet at Pemberley? Or of the cold
beef eaten by Willoughby on his journey of repentance to see Marianne?
Why is it so appropriate that the scene of Emma's disgrace should be a
picnic, and how do the different styles of housekeeping in Mansfield Park
engage with the social issues of the day?
While Jane Austen does not luxuriate in cataloguing
meals in the way of Victorian novelists, food in fact plays a vital part
in her novels. Her plots, being domestic, are deeply imbued with the rituals
of giving and sharing meals. The attitudes of her characters to eating,
to housekeeping and to hospitality are important indicators of their moral
worth. In a practice both economical and poetic, Jane Austen sometimes
uses specific foodstuffs to symbolise certain qualities at heightened moments
in the text. This culminates in the artistic triumph of Emma, in which
repeated references to food not only contribute to the solidity of her
imagined world, but provide an extended metaphor for the interdependence
of a community.
In this original, lively and well-researched
book, Maggie Lane not only offers a fresh perspective on the novels, but
illuminates a fascinating period of food history, as England stood on the
brink of urbanisation, middle-class luxury, and change in the role of women.
Ranging over topics from greed and gender to mealtimes and manners, and
drawing on the novels, letters and Austen family papers, she also discusses
Jane Austen's own ambivalent attitude to the provision and enjoyment of
food.
224 pages 1995
1 85285 124 4 Cased £25.00
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