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Lord North
The Prime Minister Who Lost
America
Peter Whiteley
Lord North was in many ways a most successful
politician. Prime Minister for an unbroken twelve years, his management
of both parliament and of the business of government was adept. He enjoyed
the confidence of King George III, not always an easy political ally, avoided
factional strife (having no political following of his own), was notably
uncorrupt and made virtually no enemies. In many ways he epitomised the
political outlook and aristocratic assumptions of the eighteenth century. He is, however, principally remembered for
presiding over Britain's loss of her American colonies.
Lord North: The
Prime Minister Who Lost America is a scholarly but highly readable account
of his life. It includes a full study of the American War of Independence,
examining it from the perspective of the British government as well as
from the colonial standpoint. No senior politician had visited America
and few had a proper knowledge or understanding of Americans. Too often
the colonists were regarded as unruly and ungrateful children, with whom
compromise was either a sign of weakness or the betrayal of the principle
of parliamentary sovereignty. Highmindedness contributed to the final humiliation,
as did ignorant overconfidence. Military defeat, to a country that had
become preeminent in Europe by the end of the Seven Years War, was not
entertained as a possibility.
256 pages 8 pages illus.
199 1 85285145 7 Cased £25.00
'the best book on North to date' J.C.D. Clark
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