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John Marsden's
Will - The Hornby Castle Dispute, 1780-1840
Emmeline Garnett
John Marsden's Will is the story of
an extraordinary legal case. John Marsden himself was a mentally retarded
Lancashire gentleman, looked after by his aunt. A servant, George Wright,
became the aunt's lover and steward of Marsden's estate, continuing in
office even after the aunt's death. When the unmarried Marsden finally
died, his will effectively left Hornby Castle to the steward.
The will was then contested by the heir at
law, Admiral Sandford Tatham, basing his claim on the incapacity of his
cousin to understand and therefore endorse a complex will. Because John
Marsden's mental state was at the heart of the case, depositions were taken
by sides from all who had known him. This evidence allow us not only to
follow the case but also to see the personalities and emotions of the men
and women involved. In particular, it enables us to see Marsden himself
in remarkable detail, from his fruitless attempts to learn his tables to
his death from a stroke while in an earth closet. It is very rare for a
handicapped person's life in any period before the twentieth century to
be traceable in this way.
Tatham faced the problem that English courts
were loath to overturn a will. The admiral suffered numerous set-backs
in his attempt to oust Wright, as the action was fought out in a variety
of courts followed by appeals, delay, manoeuvre and intrigue. The prolonged
struggle and its outcome was followed by an enthralled public throughout
the country.
224 pages 16 black and white illus. June
1998
1 85285 158 9 Cased £35.00
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