David Livingstone (1813-1873) was one of the supreme representatives of the British Empire. Yet his career suf-fered many set-backs during his own life-time, and since his death his reputation has swung between extremes of adulation and dismissal. Were his epic journeys through Africa purely to save souls and counter the slave trade? Or were they the first steps towards bringing the peoples of Central Africa under the control of Europeans who would destroy their values and exploit them economically? Beyond these questions, there lies the puzzle of Livingstone's own character and its contradictions.
Livingstone's career was certainly an extraordinary one. Born in poverty in Blantyre, Scotland, he educated himself by heroic endeavour, later proving him-self to be a remarkable linguist and scien-fist. His missionary journeys brought him into contact with a wide range of African peoples, for whom he showed remarkable sympathy. David Livingstone: Mission and Empire is a scholarly and readable account of Livingstone's life and of his achieve-ments.
ANDREW C. ROSS is the author of A
Vision Betrayed: The Jesuits in Japan and
China, 1549-1742 and Blantyre Mission and
the Making of Modern Malawi. He is
Honorary Fellow of the Faculty of
Divinity, University of Edinburgh.
