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The English
Pig: A History
Robert Malcolmson and Stephanos Mastoris
The English Pig is an account of pigs and
pig-keeping from the sixteenth century to modern times, concentrating on
the domestic, cottage pig, rather than commercial farming. In Victorian
England the pig was an integral part of village life: both visible and
essential. Living in close proximity to its owners, fed on scraps and the
subject of perennial interest, the pig when dead provided the means to
repay social and monetary debts as well as excellent meat.
While the words associated with the pig, such
as 'hoggish', 'swine' and 'pigsty', and phrases like 'greedy as a pig',
associate the pig with greed and dirt, this book shows the pig's virtues,
intelligence and distinctive character. It is a portrait of one of the
most recognisable but least known of farm animals, seen here also in many
photographs and other representations. The pig has a modest place in literature
from Fielding's pig-keeping Parson Trulliber to Hardy's Jude the Obscure
and to Flora Thompson's Lark Rise to Candleford. In modern times, while
vanishing from the sight of most people, it has been sentimentalised in
children's stories and commercialised in advertisements.
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